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Superiority of Tahmeed or Praising Allah

Source: Ain-al-Hayat, By: Allama Muhammad Baqir Majlisi


Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) was asked what act was the best in the consideration of Allah? He replied, โ€˜Praising Him!โ€™
Imam โ€˜Ali bin Husayn (as) said: One who uttered โ€˜Al hamdu lillah,โ€™ he thanked Allah for all His Bounties.
Imam Ar-Ridhaโ€™ (as) said that the Prophet of Islam (S) has observed that Allah gives His Bounties to a person who remembers and praises Allah. One who experiences delays in getting his sustenance, he should do Asthagfar (seek Allahโ€™s forgiveness). If a person is engrossed with difficulties, he should say,

รกร‡รณ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡รณ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆรถร‡รกรกรฅรถ
.
La haula wa la quwwata illa billah.
Whenever the Prophet of Allah (S) was pleased with anything, he used to say,
ร‡รกรรณรฃรบรรต รกรกรฅรถ ร‡รกรธรรถรญ รˆรถรครถรšรบรฃรณรŠรถรฅรถ รŠรณรŠรถรฃรธรต ร‡รกร•รธร‡รกรถรรณร‡รŠรถ
.
Alhamdu lillahil lazi benematehi tatam as saalehaat
and whenever there was a sad event he said
ร‡รณรกรรณรฃรบรรต รกรกรฅรถ รšรณรกรณรฌ รŸรตรกรธรถ รรณร‡รกรฒ
.
Al hamdu lillahi ala kulle haal.
Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) has narrated from the Prophet of Allah (S) that he used to praise Allah every day. He used to recite, as much as his physical condition permitted, the following words,
ร‡รกรรณรฃรบรรต รกรกรฅรถ ร‘รณรˆรธรถ ร‡รกรšรณร‡รกรณรฃรถรญรครณ รŸรณร‹รถรญร‘ร‡รฐ รšรณรกรณรฌ รŸรตรกรธรถ รรณร‡รกรฒ
.
Al hamdu lillahi rab il aalameen katheeran ala kulle haal.
Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq has said that one who says,
ร‡รกรรณรฃรบรรต รกรกรฅรถ รŸรณรฃร‡ รฅรตรฆรณ รƒรฅรบรกรตรฅรต
.
Alhamdu lillahi kama huwa ahlehi,
the chroniclers of deeds will tell to Allah that they were tiring recording good deeds in his Nama al-Aamaal. Allah will say, โ€œWrite whatever my creature is saying. Leave his record of deeds for Me to update!โ€

The Superiority Of Astaghfar-Seeking Allahโ€™s Forgiveness
Amirโ€™ul-Muโ€™mineen (as) has said that the smell of sins is warded off by the fragrance of repentence. Seeking Allahโ€™s forgiveness (Astaghfar) becomes the cause of enhancement of oneโ€™s sustenance.
Imam Zain-ul-โ€™Abidin (as) has said that a person who has the habit of saying

รƒร“รบรŠรณร›รบรรถร‘รต ร‡รกรกรฅรณ ร‘รณรˆรธรญ รฆรณรƒรŠรตรฆรˆรต ร…รกรณรญรบรฅรถ
.
Astaghfar Allah Rabbi wa atoobe alaih
will never be proud and conceited.
Whichever group the Prophet of Allah (S) visited, he used to spend more time in saying the Astaghfar.
It is narrated that the Prophet of Allah used to say the Astaghfar a hundred times every night, although he was a Masoom (innocent) and not susceptible to commit any sins.Therefore, saying Astaghfar in itself is a abig invocation, whether one has committed any sin or not. Astaghfar is liked by the Creator and His Prophet (S).
It is narrated from Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) that when a person commits a sin, he gets a respite of seven hours to repent and seek Allahโ€™s forgiveness by saying the Astaghfar three times. If he does this, then the sin will not be entered in his Nama al-Aamaal. The Astaghfar is
รƒร“รบรŠรณร›รบรรถร‘รต ร‡รกรกรฅรณ ร‡รกรธรรถรญ รกร‡ ร…รกรณรฅรณ ร…รกร‡รธ รฅรตรฆรณ ร‡รกรรณรญรธรต ร‡รกรžรณรญรธรตรฆรฃรต รฆรณรƒรŠรตรฆรˆรต ร…รกรณรญรบรฅรถ
.
Astaghfarullah allazi la ilaha illa huwal hai al qayyumo wa atoobu ilaihi.
Then the Imam (as) said, โ€œWhoever repeats Astaghfar Allah a hundred times in a day, Allah will forgive seven hundred sins of his.Remember, there is no virtue in a person who can commit seven hundred sins in a day!โ€
It is narrated from Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) when a Muโ€™min commits forty sins in a day and night, and in repentence recites the following invocation:
รƒร“รบรŠรณร›รบรรถร‘รต ร‡รกรกรฅรณ ร‡รกรธรรถรญ รกร‡ ร…รกรณรฅรณ ร…รกร‡รธ รฅรตรฆรณ ร‡รกรรณรญรธรต ร‡รกรžรณรญรธรตรฆรฃรต รˆรณรรถรญรšรต ร‡รกร“รธรณรฃรณร‡รฆร‡รŠรถ รฆรณร‡รกรƒร‘รบร–รถ รรตรฆ ร‡รกรŒรณรกร‡รกรถ รฆรณร‡รกร…รŸรบร‘รณร‡รฃรถ รฆรณรƒร“รบรƒรณรกรตรฅรต รƒรครบ รญรตร•รณรกรธรถรญรณ รšรณรกรณรฌ รฃรตรรณรฃรธรณรรฒ รฆรณร‚รกรถ รฃรตรรณรฃรธรณรรฒ รฆรณรƒรครบ รญรณรŠรตรฆรˆรณ รšรณรกรณรญรธรณ
.
Astaghfarullah allazi la ilaha illa huwal haiulqayyumo badeeus samawate walarz zul jalale wal ikrame waasaalahu an yusalli ala muhammadin wa aale muhammadin wa atoobo alayya,
then Allah will pardon his sins.

Miscellaneous Invocations
Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) has said that he was surprised why a person who is scared of an enemy doesnโ€™t recite the following:

รรณร“รบรˆรตรคร‡ ร‡รกรกรฅรต รฆรณรครถรšรบรฃรณ ร‡รกรฆรณรŸรถรญรกรต
.
Hasbanallaha wa naimal wakeel
Because Allah has said that those who utter these words have acquired a great Bounty.
The Imam (as) was surprised that why people donโ€™t recite the following words that Prophet Yunus (as) recited while he was in the belly of the fish:
รกรณร‡ ร…รถรกรณรฅรณ ร…รถรกรธรณร‡ รƒรณรครบรŠรณ ร“รตรˆรบรรณร‡รครณรŸรณ ร…รถรครธรถรญ รŸรตรครŠรต รฃรถรครบ ร‡รกร™รธรณร‡รกรถรฃรถรญรครณ
.
La ilaha anta subhanaka inni kunto min azzaalemeen
Because Allah says that He heard the prayer of Yunus and gave him relief from his trouble.
The Imam (as) wondered that when a personโ€™s enemies are deceitful against him, he doesnโ€™trecite these words
รƒรตรรณรฆรธรถร–รต รƒรณรฃรบร‘รถรญ ร…รถรกรณรฌ ร‡รกรกรธรณรฅรถ ร…รถรครธรณ ร‡รกรกรธรณรฅรณ รˆรณร•รถรญร‘รฑ รˆรถร‡รกรบรšรถรˆรณร‡รรถ
.
Ufawwazo amri ilallahi innallaha baseerum bilibaad
Because Allah says, thereafter, that when the Muโ€™mins of the Tribe of Pharo recited these words, He protected them from the deceit of their enemies.
The Imam (as) wondered that when a person aspires for wealth and property, why doesnโ€™t he recite the following words
รฃรณร‡ ร”รณร‡รรณ ร‡รกรกรฅรต รกร‡ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆร‡รกรกรฅรถ
.
Maasha Allaha lahaula wala quwwata illa billahi
Because thereafter, Allah has promised to answer the Muโ€™minโ€™s prayers.
One person complained to the Prophet (S) about fears and the burden of debts. The Prophet (S) advised him to recite the following words
รŠรณรฆรณรŸรธรณรกรบรŠรต รšรณรกรณรฌ ร‡รกรรณรญรธรถ ร‡รกรธรรถรญ รกร‡ รญรณรฃรตรฆรŠรตยก รฆรณร‡รกรบรรณรฃรบรรต รกรถรกรธรณรฅรถ ร‡รกรธรณรรถรญ รกรณรฃรบ รญรณรŠรธรณรŽรถรรบ รฆรณรกรณรรฐร‡ รฆรณรกรณรฃรบ รญรณรŸรตรครบ รกรณรฅรต ร”รณร‘รถรญรŸรฑ รรถรญ ร‡รกรบรฃรตรกรบรŸรถ รฆรณรกรณรฃรบ รญรณรŸรตรครบ รกรณรฅรต รฆรณรกรถรญรธรฑ รฃรถรครบ ร‡รกรรธรตรกรธรถ รฆรณรŸรณรˆรธรถร‘รบรฅรต รŠรณรŸรบรˆรถรญร‘รฐร‡
.
Tawakkalto alalhai al lazi la yamooto wal hamdu lillahil lazi lam yattakhizo sahebatan wa la waladan wa lam yakunlahu shareekun filmulke wa lam yakunlahu waliun min azzulle wakabirrehu takbeera
The prophet of Islam (S) narrated that prophet Adam (as) complained to Allah about fears and uneasiness. Jibrael (as) came and said that if he recited the following words, his fears would vanish
รกร‡ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆร‡รกรกรฅรถ
.
La haula wa la quwwata illa billahi
Also the Prophet of Allah (S) said that Allah will shower His Bounties on a person who recited the words
ร‡รกรบรรณรฃรบรรต รกรถรกรธรณรฅรถ ร‘รณรˆรธรถ ร‡รกรบรšรณร‡รกรณรฃรถรญรครณ
.
Al hamdu lillahi rabbil aalameen
The person who is engulfed in sorrow and difficulties should recite
รกร‡ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆร‡รกรกรฅรถ ร‡รกรบรšรณรกรถรญรธรถ ร‡รกรšรณร™รถรญรฃรถ
.
La haula wala quwwata illa billahil alil azeem
The Prophet (S) also said that one Night of Meraj Allah has sent the following words through a Revelation
รกร‡ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆร‡รกรกรฅรถ รฆรณรกร‡ รฃรณรกรบรŒรณรƒรณ รฃรถรครบรŸรณ ร…รกร‡รธ ร…รกรณรญรบรŸรณ
.
La haula wala quwwata illa billahi wala maljaam minka illa ilaika
Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) has said that when a person recites the following words, while offering supplications, his prayers will definitely be answered:
รฃรณร‡ ร”รณร‡รรณ ร‡รกรกรฅรต รกร‡ รรณรฆรบรกรณ รฆรณรกร‡ รžรตรฆรธรณร‰รณ ร…รกร‡รธ รˆร‡รกรกรฅรถ
.
Maasha allaho lahaula wala quwwata illa billahi
The Imam (as) also said when a person recites the following words seven times
รญรณร‡ รƒร‘รบรรณรฃรณ ร‡รกร‘รธรณร‡รรถรฃรถรญรครณ
.
Ya arham ar rahemeen
The angels say, โ€˜your voice has been heard by the Arham ar Rahemeen and whatever you have wished for will be granted by Him!โ€™
And when a person repeats ten times the words
รญรณร‡ ร‡รณรกรกรฅรต
.
Ya Allaho
Then Allah says, โ€˜Ask for whatever is required by you!โ€™
Imam Ar-Ridhaโ€™ (as) said: When a person is afflicted with difficulties he should continuously recite
รญรณร‡ ร‘รณร„รตรรต รญรณร‡ ร‘รณรรถรญรฃรต
.
Ya Raoofo ya Raheemo
It is narrated from Imam Jaโ€™far As-Sadiq (as) when one recites the verses of โ€œQul hu walla,โ€ โ€œInna anzalnaโ€ and โ€œAyat al Kursiโ€
Facing the Kaaba, Allah will definitely answer his wishes because these contain the Ism al-Azam (the ineffable words).
Imam Ar-Ridhaโ€™ (as) has said the following are Ineffable Words
รญรณร‡ รรณรญรธรต รญรณร‡ รžรณรญรธรตรฆรฃรต
.
Ya haiyo ya Qayyum
It is narrated from Imam โ€˜Ali bin al Husayn (as) that the following supplication is based on Ism al-Azam and reciting it will get the prayers answered:
รญรณร‡ ร‡รณรกรกรฅรต รญรณร‡ ร‡รณรกรกรฅรต รญรณร‡ ร‡รณรกรกรฅรต รฆรณรรบรรณรŸรณ รกร‡รณ ร”รณร‘รถรญรŸรณ รกรณรŸรณ รƒรครบรŠรณ ร‡รกรฃรณรครธรณร‡รครต รˆรณรรถรญรšรต ร‡รกร“รธรณรฃรณร‡รฆรณร‡รŠรถ รฆรณร‡รกรƒรณร‘รบร–รถ รรตรฆ ร‡รกรŒรณรกร‡รณรกรถ รฆรณร‡รกร…รŸรบร‘รณร‡รฃรถ รฆรณรรตรฆ ร‡รกรƒรณร“รบรฃรณร‡รรถ ร‡รกรšรถร™รณร‡รฃรถ รฆรณรรตรฆ ร‡รกรšรถร’รธรถ ร‡รกรธรณรรถรญ รกร‡รณ รญรตร‘ร‡รฃรตยก ﴿รฆรณร…รถรกรณรฅรตรŸรตรฃรบ ร…รถรกรณรฅรฑ รฆรณร‡รรถรรฑ รกรณร‡ ร…รถรกรณรฅรณ ร…รถรกรธรณร‡ รฅรตรฆรณ ร‡รกร‘รธรณรรบรฃรณร‡รครต ร‡รกร‘รธรณรรถรญรฃรต.﴾ รฆรณร•รณรกรธรฌ ร‡รกรกรฅรต รšรณรกรณรฌ รฃรตรรณรฃรธรณรรฒ รฆรณร‚รกรถรฅรถ รƒรŒรบรฃรณรšรถรญรครณ
.
Ya allaho ya Allaho ya Allaho wahdaka wahdaka la shareeka laka antal mannan badius samawaate wal arza zul jalale wal ikraame wazussamail izaame wazul izzallazi la yuramo wa ilahukum ilahun wahedun la ilaha illa huwar Rahman urraheeme wa salallaho ala muhammadin wa aalehi ajmaeen
It is narrated from Sakeen bin Ammar that one night he was asleep in the city of Mecca. He saw a person in the dream asking him to awaken and see that a person was reciting Invocations to Allah. He awoke from the sleep, but fell asleep again. He saw the same dream a second time. He awoke and fell asleep again. When he saw the dream again, he heard a loud voice saying that Imam Musa bin Jaโ€™far (as) reciting the Ism al-Azam. He took a bath, wore fresh clothes and went near the Hajr al-Aswad. He found a revered person prostrating toward the Kaaba. He went and stood near him. When he heard intently, the following words were audible to him:
รญรณร‡ รครตรฆร‘รต รญรณร‡ รžรตรรธรตรฆร“รต

Yanooro ya quddooso (three times)
รญรณร‡ รรณรญรธรต รญรณร‡ รžรณรญรธรตรฆรฃรต

Ya haiyo ya Qayyumo (three times)
รญรณร‡ รรณรญรธรต รกร‡รณ รญรณรฃรตรฆรŠรต

Ya haiyo la yamooto (three times)
รญรณร‡ รรณรญรธรต รรถรญรครณ รกร‡รณ รรณรญรธรต

Ya haiyo heena la haiyo (three times)
รญรณร‡ รรณรญรธรต รกร‡รณ ร…รกรณรฅรณ ร…รกร‡รธ รƒรครบรŠรณ

Ya haiyo la ilaha illa anta (three times)
รƒร“รบรƒรณรกรตรŸรณ รˆรถรƒรณรครบ รกร‡รณ ร…รกรณรฅรณ ร…รกร‡รธ รƒรครบรŠรณ

Asaloka be-an la ilaha illa anta (three times)
Sikeen says that the Imam (as) repeated the words so many times that he could memorise them.
Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir (as) says that one who recites the following words will certainly get his prayers answered:
รญรณร‡ รƒร“รบรฃรณรšรณ ร‡รกร“รธรณร‡รฃรถรšรถรญรครณยก รฆรณรญรณร‡ รƒรˆรบร•รณร‘รณ ร‡รกรครธร‡ร™รถร‘รถรญรครณยก รฆรณรญรณร‡ รƒร“รบร‘รณรšรณ ร‡รกรรณร‡ร“รถรˆรถรญรครณยก รฆรณรญรณร‡ รƒร‘รบรรณรฃรณ ร‡รกร‘รธรณร‡รรถรฃรถรญรครณยก รฆรณรญรณร‡ รƒรรบรŸรณรฃรณ ร‡รกรรณร‡รŸรถรฃรถรญรครณ
.
Ya asma as saame eena wa ya absaran naazereena wa ya asraul haasebeena ya arham ar raahemeena wa ya ahkamul haakemeena

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