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Forty Sayings of Imam Reza (A.S.)

Compiled by: Shaykh Mohammad Ishtihardi
The Tenth Infallible: Imam Ridha’ (as)
Name: Ali Ibn Musa (as)
Renowned Title: Ridha’
Father and Mother: Imam Musa Ibn Ja’far (as) and Najma (as)
Time & Place of Birth: 11th of Zilqaad year 148 Hijrah, in Medina.
Time & Place of Martyrdom: End of Safar, 203 Hijrah at the age of 55 Years was martyred through poisoning of mamoon (Abbassade caliph) in Sana bad nauqan (a Mohallah today & site at Mashad Muqadas, (Islamic Republic of Iran.)
Shrine: Mashad Muqaddas.
Life duration: in three segments.
1. before Imamate (35 Years), From 148 to 183 Hijrah.
2. after Imamate, 17 Years Residence in Medina.
3. And Three Years in Khorasan, the most Sensitive part of his political life was in this period.
He had only a single son Imam Jawad Who was seven years of age at the time of his martyrdom.

Forty Traditions from Imam Ridha’ (as)
ÇÑÈÚæä ÍÏíËÇ
Úä ÇáÇãÇã Úáí ÇáÑÖÇ Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã

1. He who compares & likens Allah to his creations is a polytheist & the one who attributes something which has been forbidden for him is an infidel. 1
1-

ãóä ÔóÈøóÉó Çááåó ÈöÎóáÞöåö Ýóåõæ ãõÔÑö˜ñ¡ æóãóä äóÓóÈó Çöáóíåö ãÇ äóåی Úóäåõ Ýóåõæó ˜ÇÝöÑñ
. (æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚÉ Ì18 �557)
2. Faith is to one grade superior & sublime to Islam & piety is one degree superior to faith & certitude & certainty is one step superior to faith & nothing more elegant & excellent than certitude has been bestowed upon the sons of Adam (as) 2
2-
Åöäøó ÇáÇíãÇäó ÃóÝÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÅöÓáÇãó ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò¡æóÇáÊøóÞæی ÃóÝÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÅíãÇäö ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò¡ æóÇáíóÞöíäó ÃóÝÖóáõ ãöäó ÇáÅíãÇäö ÈöÏóÑóÌóÉò æóáóã íõÚØó Èóäõæ ÂÏóãó ÃóÝÖóáó ãöäó ÇáíóÞöíäö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �338)
3. Faith has four pillars: Trusting & relying upon Allah, & contentment & pleasure with the divine will, & submittance to the ordain & ordinance of Allah, & delegation & turning over (the affairs) to Allah. i.e. (Total submission & reassignment to Allah). 3
3-
ÇóáÅíöãÇäõ ÇóÑÈóÚóÉõ ÇóјÇäò: ÇóáÊøóæó˜øõáõ Úóáی Çááåö.æóÇáÑöøÖÇ ÈöÞóÖÇÁö Çááåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÓáöíãõ áÃöóãÑöÇááåö¡ æóÇáÊøóÝæöíÖõ Åöáی Çááåö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �338)
4. And faith means performing & discharging the obligatory duties & avoiding the committing of forbidden acts & faith, is the recognition & knowing (Allah) through the heart & admitting & confessing through the tongue & practicing through the parts of body (Physically). 4
4-
æóÇáÅöíãÇäõ ÇóÏÇÁõ ÇáÝóÑÇÆöÖö æóÇÌÊöäÇÈõ ÇáãóÍÇÑöãö. æóÇáÅöãÇäõ åõæó ãóÚóÑöÝóÉñ ÈöÇáÞóáÈö æóÅÞÑÇÑñ ÈÇááöøÓÇäö æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáÃјÇäö
. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá �442)
5. One day Imam Ridha’ (as) mentioned Quran & so he described the magnanimity & glory of it's authority & it's miracles saying, That is the firm cable of Allah & firmest handhold & the ideal & model path, it guides & leads toward paradise & is the savior from the fire (of Hell). It does not corrode & wear out by the passage & flow of time. Moreover, it's continuous repetition & recitation through the tongue does not devalue & depreciate it. Since, it is not made to exist for a certain age & period apart from other ages & periods. Instead, it has been made a proof & logic for all human beings. Falsehood does nether find passage in the front & afore of it nor from it's back side. It has been descended (revealed) by Allah, the all wise, all praise worthy. 5
5-
Ðó˜óÑ ÇáÑøóÖÇ (Ú) íóæãÇð ÇáÞõÑÂäó ÝóÚóÙøóãó ÇáÍõÌøóÉó Ýíåö æóÇáÂíóÉó ÇáãõÚÌöÒóÉó Ýí äóÙãöåö¡ ÝóÞÇáó: åæóÍóÈáõ Çááåö ÇáãóÊíäõ¡ æóÚõÑæóÊõåõ ÇáæõËÞی¡æóØÑíÞóÊõåõ ÇáãõËáی¡ ÇáãõÄóÏøöی Çöáóی ÇáÌóäøóÉö¡ æóÇáãõäÌöí ãöäó ÇáäøÇÑö ¡áÇíÎáÞ ãöäó ÇáÃóÒãöäóÉö¡æóáÇ íóÛËø Úóáی ÇáÃóáÓöäóÉö¡ áÇöóäøóåõ áóã íõÌÚóá áöÒóãÇäò Ïõæäó ÒóãÇäò¡Èóá ÌõÚöáó Ïóáíáó ÇáÈõÑåÇäö¡æóÍõÌøóÉð Úóáی ˜õáöø ÇöäÓÇäò¡ áÇ íóÃÊöíåö ÇáÈÇØöáõ ãöä Èóíäö íóÏóíåö¡ æóáÇ ãöä ÎóáÝöåö ÊóäÒíáñ ãöä Íó˜íãò ÍóãíÏò
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì92 �14)
6. Rayyan says I said to Imam Ridha’ (as), what do you say about Quran?' So he replied ', It is the speech of Allah, do not exceed & move ahead of it & do not seek guidance from other than it. Otherwise, you would go astray.' 6
6-
ÞõáÊõ áöáÑöøÖÇ Úóáóíåö ÇáÓøóáÇãõ:ãÇ ÊóÞõæáõ Ýí ÇáÞõÑÂäö¿ÝóÞÇáó ˜óáÇãõ Çááåö áÇ ÊóÊóÌÇæóÒõæåõ¡æóáÇ ÊóØáõÈõæÇ ÇáåõÏی Ýí ÛóíÑöåö ÝóÊóÖöáæøõÇ.
(ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì92 �117)
7. 'Indeed Imamate is the rein of religion & the system of Muslims & the righteousness & welfare of the world & the honor & glory of faithful’s. Verily, Imamate is the growing & ongoing root of Islam & its elevated & sublime branch. Services, alms, fasting, Hajj & Jihad (the holy war) attain completion & perfection & the booty (tributes) & alms gets plentiful & abundant, & the Allah's bounds, sanctions, & ordinances get executed, & the frontiers & boundaries (of Islamic lands) get safe & secure, through Imam. 7
7-
Çöäøó ÇáÇöãÇãóÉó ÒöãÇãõ ÇáÏøíäö¡ æóäöÙÇãõ ÇáãõÓáöãíäó ¡æó�óáÇÍõ ÇáÏøäíÇ¡ æóÚöÒøõÇáãõÄãöäöíä¡ Çöäøó ÇáÅãÇãóÉó ÇõÓøõ ÇáÇöÓáÇãö ÇáäøÇãöí¡æóÝóÑÚõåõ ÇáÓøÇãöí¡ÈöÇáÇöãÇãö ÊóãÇãõ Çá�øóáÇÉö æóÇáÒøó˜æÉö æóÇá�öøíÇãö æóÇáÍóÌøó æóÇáÌöåÇÏö¡æó ÊóæÝíÑõ ÇáÝóíÁö¡æóÇá�øóÏóÞÇÊö¡æóÇöãÖÇÁõ ÇáÍõÏæÏö æóÇáÃ͘Çãö¡ æóãóäÚõ ÇáËøõÛõæÑö æóÇáÃóØÑÇÝö
. (Ç�æá Çá˜ÇÝی Ì1�200)
8. about the workers & officials of sultan (king, ruler). Becoming a part of the officials of them & providing of help & assistance to them & putting in endeavor to fulfill their needs & requirements is the equivalent to infidelity. And looking intentionally & purposely at them is one of the great sins which deems one fit to deserve the hell fire. 8
8-
« ... Ýí ÇóÚãÇáö ÇáÓøõáØÇäö»...: ÇóáÏøõÎõæáõ Ýí ÇóÚãÇáöåöã¡ æóÇáÚóæäõ áóåõã æóÇáÓøóÚíõ Ýí ÍóæÇÆöÌöåöã ÚóÏíáõ Çá˜õÝÑö¡æóÇáäøóÙóÑõ Çöáóíåöã Úóáی ÇáÚóãÏö ãöäó Çá˜óÈÇÆöÑ ÇáøóÊí íõÓÊóÍóÞøõ Èöåö[ÈöåóÇ]ÇáäøÇÑõ
. (ÈÍÇÑ ÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì75 �374)
9. Allah may take pity & be merciful to the servant who resurrects & revives our affair so I said ', and how is it that your affair gets revived?' He responded ', by learning our know ledges & teaching them to the people.'9
1. The slightest thing or contact is looking intentionally at a person, even this is one or the great sins not to talk about helping the tyrants practically. So, those Muslims who strengthen & solidify the foundations or their aggression & tyranny & make their abode in the hell, must as per this tradition avoid such activities.
9-
ÑóÍöãó Çááåõ ÚóÈÏÇð ÃóÍíóÇÁ ÇóãÑóäÇ (ÞõáÊõ): æó˜óíÝó íõÍíی ÇóãÑó˜õã¿ ÞÇáó:íóÊóÚøóáóãõ ÚõáõæãóäÇ æóíõÚóáöøãõåÇ ÇáäøÇÓó
. (æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚå Ì18 �102)
10. A faithful will not become (real) faithful till such time he acquires three qualities: A way of Allah's treatment (sunnan Allah) a prophet's rule & a rule of his saint. However, the Allah's treatment is the concealing of his secret. Allah said
ÚÇáã ÇáÛíÈ... ÝáÇ íÙåÑ Úáی ÛíÈå ÇÍÏà ÇáÇ ãä ÇÑÊÖی ãä ÑÓæá
.
The knower of the unseen! So he does not reveal his secret to any. Except to him whom he chooses as an apostle.' Moreover, the Sunnah & rule of the Prophet (S) is conciliation with the people. So Allah commanded the Prophet (S) to conciliate with the masses saying.
ÎÐÇ ÇáÚÝæ æÇãÑ ÈÇáãÚÑæÝ

Take to forgiveness & enjoin good.' Never the less, the rule of his saint is 'Exercising patience & endurance in (the times of) adversities poverty & apprehensions.' 10
10-
áÇ íó˜õæäõ ÇáãõÄãöäõ ãõÄãöäÇð ÍóÊøی íó˜õæäó Ýíåö ËóáÇËõ Îö�Çáò: ÓõäøóÉñ ãöä ÑóÈöøåö æóÓõäøóÉñ ãöä äóÈöíøåö¡ æóÓõäøóÉñ ãöä æóáöíöøåö ÝóÃãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöä ÑóÈøöåö Ýó˜öÊãÇäõ ÓöÑöøåö¡ ÞÇáó Çááåõ ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó ( ( ÚÇáöãõ ÇáÛóíÈö ÝóáÇ íõÙåöÑõ Úóáی ÛóíÈöåö ÃóÍóÏÇð* ÇöáÇø ãóäö ÇÑÊóÖی ãöä ÑóÓõæáò)) æóÇóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöä äóÈöíøöåö ÝóãõÏÇÑÇÉõ ÇáäøÇÓö ÝóÅöäøó Çááåó ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó ÃóãÑó äóÈöíøóåõ �óáøóی Çááåõ Úóáóíåö æóÇáöåö ÈöãõÏÇÑÇÉ ÇáäøÇÓö¡ ÝóÞÇáó: (ÎõÐö ÇáÚóÝæó æóÃãõÑ ÈöÇáÚõÑÝö)) æóÃóãøóÇ ÇáÓøõäøóÉõ ãöä æóáöíöøåö ÝóÇá�øóÈÑõ Ýöí ÇáÈóÃÓÇÁö æóÇáÖøóÑøóÇÁö
. (Ç�æá Çá˜ÇÝی Ì2 �241)
11. The intellect of a Muslim man does not mature & complete till he has ten qualities: 1. Benevolence & benefaction be expected & hoped from him. 2. And people be secure & peaceful from his evil doing. 3. He considers the small amount of benefaction from others as abundant & plentiful. 4. And takes plenty of his own benevolence & goodness to be a meagre amount of it. 5. He does not get tired & exhausted by the demands & requirement asked to be fulfilled. 6. He does not get fatigued & restless from seeking knowledge for all the length of his life. 7. He loves poverty more than the plentifulness & affluence, on the course of Allah. 8. And he loves disgrace & abjectness on the way of Allah more than the honour on the course of His enemy. 9. And anonymity is more liked by him than fame.
Then he (S) said. ', The tenth one & what is the tenth? The person asked him (S) what that is?' lmam (as) reflected ', He does not see a person but that he says 'He is better & more pious than myself.' 11
11-
áÇ íóÊöãøõ ÚóÞáõ ÇãÑöÆ ãõÓáöãò ÍóÊøی Êó˜õæäó Ýíåö ÚóÔÑõÎö�Çáò:ÃóáÎóíÑõ ãöäåõ ãóÃãõæáñ æóÇáÔøóÑøõãöäåõ ãóÃãõæäñ¡íóÓÊó˜ËöÑõ Þóáíáó ÇáÎóíÑöãöä ÛóíÑöåö¡ æóíóÓÊóÞöáøõ ˜óËíÑó ÇáÎóíÑö ãöä äóÝÓöåö¡ áÇ íóÓÃóãõ ãöä ØóáóÈö ÇáÍóæÇÆöÌ Åöáóíåö¡ æóáÇíóãáøõ ãöä ØóáóÈö ÇáÚöáãö Øõæáó ÏóåÑöåö¡ ÇóáÝóÞÑõ Ýöí Çááåö ÇóÍóÈøõ Çöáóíåö ãöäó ÇáÛöäی¡ æóÇáÐøõáøõ Ýöí Çááåö ÇóÍóÈøõ Çöáóíåö ãöäó ÇáÚöÒöø Ýí ÚóÏõæøóåö¡ æóÇáÎõãõæáõ ÃóÔåی Çöáóíåö ãöäó ÇáÔøõåÑóÉö¡ Ëõãøó ÞÇáó Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã: ÇóáÚÇÔöÑóÉõ¡Þíáó áóåõ:ãÇåöیó¿ÞÇáó Úáíå ÇáÓáÇã: áÇ íÑی ÇóÍóÏÇð ÇöáÇø ÞÇáó:åõæó ÎóíÑñ ãöäøíö æóÇóÊÞی
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �336)
12. He who takes himself to account gets benefitted & the one who gets negligent & careless about himself bears loss. And the one who fears (AlIah) becomes peaceful. And that one who takes lesson becomes most clear sighted & discerning. And he who becomes most clear sighted understands & he who understands & comprehends becomes knowledgeable & informed. 12
12-
ãóä ÍÇÓóÈó äóÝÓóåõ ÑóÈöÍó¡ æóãóä ÛóÝóáó ÚóäåÇ ÎóÓöÑó¡æóãóä ÎÇÝó Ãóãöäó¡æóãóä ÇÚÊóÈóÑó ÃóÈ�óÑó æóãóä ÃÈ�óÑóÝóåöãó¡ æóãöä Ýóåöãó Úóáöãó
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �352)
13. A person asked Imam Ridha’ (as) ', who are the best of servants?'
So he responded ',Those men that when they perform good deed they become glad & when they perform a bad deed they ask the forgiveness (of Allah) & when they are granted they thank (for it). And while they get afflicted & grieved they exercise patience. And when they get enraged & angry they forgive. (Overlook. other faults). 13
13-
æÓõÆöáó Úóä ÎöíÇÑö ÇáÚöÈÇÏö¡ÝóÞÇáó (Ú): ÇóáøóÐíöäó ÇöÐÇ ÇóÍÓóäõæÇ ÇÓÊóÈÔóÑõæÇ æóÇöÐÇ ÂÓÇÁ æÇ ÇÓÊóÛÝóÑõæÇ: æóÇöÐóÇ ÃõÚØõæÇ Ôó˜óÑõæÇ¡æóÇöÐÇ ÈÊõáõæÇ �óÈóÑõæÇ¡ æóÇöÐÇ ÛóÖöÈõæÇ ÚóÝæÇ
. (ÊÍÝ ÇáÚÞæá �445)
14. And avoiding the cardinal & grave sins & these are murdering & killing the soul that Allah has forbidden And committing adultery, & stealing & drinking (wine) & opposing (annoying) the parents, & running away fleeing the battle front (in Jihad). & misappropriating & eating the wealth of orphan oppressively & excessively, & eating the carrion (flesh of dead creature) & drinking blood & taking meat of pig (pork) & unnecessarily eating the meat of animals which are slaughtered without Allah's name being taken at the time of slaughtering them.
And eating (taking) interest after the clear cut ordain & the illicit & forbidden (wealth), & the arrow shuffling & gambling, & diminishing reducing in measures & weights & accusing the chaste (virtuous) women & sodomy & giving of false witness & disappointment with the commiseration of Allah & considering oneself safe from the plan of Allah. (Fearlessness from Allah's plan) & dismay from the blessing & commiseration of Allah & helping & assisting the aggressors & tyrants & reliance & trust upon them. And I taking false oath & retention of rights without being hard up & telling lie. And pride & arrogance & spending lavishly & wasting & squandering (of resources) & dishonesty & depreciating & belittling Hajj & combating & standing up against the saints of Allah. And involvement & remaining busy with diversion & play (sensuality & libidinous pleasures) and insisting upon committing sins. 14
14-
... æóÇÌÊöäÇÈõ Çá˜óÈÇÆöÑö æóåöíó ÞóÊáõ ÇáäøóÝÓö ÇáøóÊí ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ ÊóÚÇáی. æóÇáÒöøäÇ æóÇáÓøóÑöÞóÉõ æóÔõÑÈõ ÇáÎóãÑö¡ æóÚõÞõæÞõ ÇáæÇáöÏóíäö¡ æóÇáÝóÑÇÑõ ãöä ÇáÒøóÍÝö æóÃó˜áõ ãÇáö ÇáíóÊöíãö ÙõáãÇð¡ æóØáõ ÇáãóíÊöåö æóÇáÏøóãö æóáóÍãö ÇáÎöäÒíÑö æóãÇ Ãõåöáøó áöÛóíÑö Çááåö Èöåö ãöä ÛóíÑö ÖóÑõæÑóÉò¡ æóØáõ ÇáÑöøÈæÇ ÈóÚÏó ÇáÈóíöøäóÉö¡ æóÇáÓøõÍÊ¡ æóÇáãóíÓöÑõ æóÇáÞöãÇÑõ¡ æóÇáÈóÎÓõ Ýöí Çáãö˜íÇáö æóÇáãíÒÇäö¡ æóÞóÐÝõ ÇáãõÍ�óäÇÊö æóÇáøáöæÇØõ¡ æóÔóåÇÏóÉõ ÇáÒøõæÑö æóÇáíóÃÓõ ãöä ÑóæÍ Çááåö ¡æóÇáÃóãäõ ãöä ãó˜Ñö Çááåö æóÇáÞõäæõØõ ãöä ÑóÍãóÉö Çááåö æóãóÚõæäóÉõ ÇáÙøÇáöãíäó æóÇáÑøõ˜õæäõ Åöáóíåöã æóÇáíóãíäõ ÇáÛóãæÓõ æóÍóÈÓõ ÇáÍõÞõæÞö ãöä ÛóíÑö ÇáÚõÓÑóÉö¡ æóÇá˜óÐöÈõ æóÇá˜öÈÑõ æóÇáÅÓÑÇÝõ æÇáÊøóÈÐöíÑõ¡æóÇáÎöíÇäóÉõ¡ æóÇáÅÓÊöÎÇÝõ ÈöÇáÍóÌöø¡ æóÇáãõÍÇÑóÈóÉõ áÃöóæáöíÇÁö Çááåö ÊóÚÇáی æóÇáÅÔÊöÛÇáõ ÈöÇáãóáÇåí¡ æóÇáÅö�ÑÇÑõ Úóáی ÇáÐøõäõæÈö
. (Úíæä ÇáÎÈÇÑ ÇáÑÖÇ (Ú) Ì2 �127)
15. There are some grades of self-conceit. One among them is that the evil acts of a servant gets decorated to him & he takes them for good deeds & boasts & gluts about them & considers them as nice acts performed by him. And one of them is that a servant acquires faith & belief upon Allah & then boasts of a favor conferred upon Allah, whereas, Allah has done him a favor in it. 15
15-
áöáÚõÌÈö ÏóÑóÌÇÊñ: ãöäåÇ Ãóä íõÒóíøóäó áöáÚóÈÏö ÓõæÁõ Úóãóáöåö ÝóíóÑÇåõ ÍóÓóäÇð ÝóíõÚÌöÈõåõ æóíóÍÓöÈõ Ãóäå íõÍÓöäõ �õäÚÇð. æóãöäåÇ Ãóä íõÄãöäó ÇáÚóÈÏõ ÈöÑóÈöøåö Ýóíóãøõäó Úóáی Çááåö æóáöáøåö ÇáãöäøóÉõõ Úóáóíå Ýíå
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �336)
16. Had Allah not frightened people by paradise & hell even then it would have been obligatory for them to obey Him & not commit His disobedience because of His favors & kindnesses upon them. And His granting them the beneficence’s to start with, without any of their rights.
16-
áóæ áóã íóÎõæöøÝö Çááåõ ÇáäøÇÓó ÈöÌóäøóÉò æóäÇÑò áó˜Çäó ÇáæÇÌöÈõ Úóáóíåöã Çóä íõØöíÚõæåõ æóáÇ íóÚ�õæåõ áöÊóÝÖøõáöåö Úóáóíåöã æóÇöÍÓÇäöåö Çöáóíåöã¡ æóãÇ ÈóÏóÃåõã Èöåö ãöä ÇäÚÇãöåö ÇáÐí ãÇ ÇÓÊóÍóÞøõæåõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì71 �174)
17. If it is asked why people were ordered to fast? It would be answered so that they may know the trouble of hunger & thirst & thus get the idea about the poverty (hunger and thirst) of the Hereafter. And the fast keeper may get humbled, belittled, humiliated, destitute, indigent (More over) they may get the reward of Allah & be patient & forbearing in the wake of the (trouble) they face from hunger & thirst with knowing of Allah & sincerity. So fasting will be the cause of their getting reward. Moreover, this will bring about the control of lustful desires and become the admonition in this world.
And make them submit to the performance & offering of what has been made obligatory for them & guides them to (the affairs of) Here after.
None the less, they by keeping fast do understand & comprehend the severances & extremity & the amount of hardships & miseries that the poor & afflicted ones have to bear in this world. So they give away the obligatory amounts which Allah has made obligation for them to payout of their wealth. 16
17-
ÝóÇöä ÞÇáó Ùöãó ÇõãöÑõæÇÈöÇá�øóæã¿ Þíáó:áö˜óí íóÚÑöÝõæÇ Çóáóãó ÇáÌõæÚ æóÇáÚóØÔ¡ÝóíóÓÊóÏöáøõæÇ Úóáی ÝóÞÑö ÇáÇÎöÑóÉö¡æóáíó˜õæäó Çá�øÇÆöãõ ÎÇÔöÚÇð¡ÐóáöíáÇð ãõÓʘíäÇ ãóÃÌõæÑÇð ãõÍÊóÓöÈÇð ÚÇÑöÝÇð �ÇÈöÑÇð áöãÇ Çó�ÇÈóåõ ãöäó ÇáÌõæÚö æóÇáÚóØóÔö¡ ÝóíóÓÊóæÌöÈõ ÇáËøóæÇÈó.ãóÚó ãÇ Ýíåö ãöä ÇáŘöÓÇÑö Úóä ÇáÔøóåóæÇÊö¡æóáöíó˜õæäó Ðáö˜ó æÇÚöÙÇð áóåõã Ýí ÇáÚÇÌöáö æóÑÇÆöÖÇð áóåõã Úóáóی ÇóÏÇÁö ˜óáøóÝóåõã æóÏóáíáÇð Ýí ÇáÂÌöáö¡æóáöíóÚÑöÝõæÇ ÔöÏøóÉó ãóÈáóÛö Ðáö˜ó Úóáی Çóåáö ÇáÝóÞÑö æóÇáãóÓ˜óäóÉö Ýí ÇáÏøõäíÇ¡ÝóíõÄÏøõæÇ Çöáóíåöã ãÇ ÇóÝÊóÑóÖó Çááåõ ÊóÚÇáóی áóåõã Ýöí ÇóãæÇáöåöã...
(ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì96 �370)
18. The Jamat prayers (the collective & assembly prayers) have only been made so that the sincerity, oneness of Allah & the adoring & worshipping of Allah gets obvious, known, apparent & common. Because, the show of it will complete the proof of the oneness of Allah to the people of East & west. And will make the hypocrite & the one who has disrespecting attitude, humble & respectful to something which is the cause of admitting & acknowledging the apparent of Islam & the submission to it. And to the effect that the witnesses of people upon the Islam (being Muslim) of each other becomes lawful & possible. Moreover, it becomes the (cause of) cooperation & co. working of them upon good acts & piety & their taking distance from plenty number of evil acts forbidden by Allah. 17
18-
ÇöäøóãÇ ÌõÚöáóÊö ÇáÌóãÇÚóÉõ áöÆóáÇøíó˜õæäó ÇáÇöÎáÇ�õ æóÇáÊøóæÍíöÏõ æóÇáÇöÓáÇãõ æóÇáÚöÈÇÏóÉõ áöáøåö ÇöáÇø ÙÇåöÑÇð ãó˜ÔõæÝÇð ãóÔåõæÑÇð.áöÃóäøó Ýöی ÇöÙåÇÑöåö ÍõÌóÉð Úóáی Çóåáö ÇáÔøóÑÞö æóÇáÛóÑÈö áöáøåö æóÍÏóåõ. æóáöíó˜õæäó ÇáãõäÇÝöÞõ æóÇáãõÓÊóÎöÝøõ ãõÄóÏøóíÇð áöãÇ ÇóÞóÑøóÈåö ÈöÙÇåöÑö ÇáÇöÓáÇãö æóÇáãõÑÇÞóÈóÉö æóáöÊó˜õæäó ÔóåÇÏóÇÊõ ÇáäÇÓö ÈöÇáÇöÓáÇã ÈóÚÖöåöã áöÈóÚÖò ÌÇÆöÒóÉð ãõã˜öäóåð¡ãóÚó ãÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáãõÓÇÚÏóÉö Úóáی ÇáÈöÑøóæóÇ ÇáÊøóÞæی¡ æóÇáÒøóÌÑö Úóä ˜óËíÑò ãöä ãóÚÇ�ی Çááåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó
. (Úíæä ÇáÎÈÇÑÇáÑÖÇ Ì2 �109)ÇáÍíÇÉ Ì1 �233
19. Indeed Allah has commanded three things (in Quran) which are in proximate with three others. He ordered the prayers & alms. So the one who offers prayer & does not pay alms, his service is not accepted from him.
And He ordered His thanks giving with that of the parents. So the one who does not thank his parent has not thanked Allah. And He commanded fear of Allah & connecting with the kinship. So the one who does not connect with the blood relations is not afraid of Allah. 18
19-
Åöäøó Çááåó ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó ÃóãóÑó ÈöËóáÇËóÉò ãóÞÑõæäò ÈöåÇ ËóáÇËóÉñ ÇõÎÑی¡ÃóãóÑó ÈöÇá�øóáÇÉö æóÇáÒø˜æÉö¡ Ýóãóä �óáøی æóáóã íõÒøó˜ö áóã íóÞÈóá ãöäåõ �óáæÊåõ¡æóÃóãóÑó ÈöÇáÔøõ˜Ñöáóåõ æóáöáæÇáöÏóíäö¡ Ýóãóä áóã íóÔ˜õÑæÇáöÏóíåö áã íóÔ˜õÑÇáá塿ó ÃóãÑó ÈöÇöÊöøÞÇÁö Çááåö æó�öáóÉö ÇáÑøóÍöãö Ýóãóä áóã íó�öá ÑóÍöãóåõ áóã íóÊøÞö Çááåó ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó
. (Úíæä ÇáÎÈÇÑÇáÑÖÇ (Ú) Ì1 �258)
20. Do not let the good deeds & Ijtehad & endeavor in worship go, depending & trusting upon the love of the Muhammad (S) house hold. 19
20-
(áÇ ÊóÏóÚõæÇ ÇáÚóãóáó Çá�øÇáöÍó æóÇáÇöÌÊöåÇÏó Ýí ÇáÚöÈÇÏóÉö ÇÊøö˜Ç áÇøöÚóáی ÍõÈøó Âáö ãõÍóãøóÏò (�)
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �347)
21. Be careful of greed & jealousy, since, these (vices) have perished the previous nations. And beware of stinginess because it is a calamity which will not be found in a free man & a faithful.
This (vice) is against & controversial to faith. 20
21-
ÇöíøÇ˜õã æóÇáÍöÑ�ó æóÇáÍóÓóÏó ÝóÇöäøóåõÇ Çóåáó˜Ç ÇáÃõãóãó ÇáÓøÇáöÝóÉó¡ æóÇöíøÇ˜õã æóÇáÈõÎáó ÝóÇöäøóåÇ ÚÇåóÉñ áÇ Êó˜õæäõ Ýöí ÍõÑòø æóáÇ ãõÄãöäò¡ ÇöäøóåÇ ÎöáÇÝõ ÇáÅíöãÇä
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �346)
22. Silence is a door among the doors of wisdom. Indeed, silence begets & attracts love it is the proof of all the beneficence’s.21
22-
Çóá�øóãÊõ ÈÇÈñ ãöä ÇóÈæÇÈö ÇáÍö˜ãóÉö¡Çöäøó á�øóãÊó íõ˜ÓöÈõ ÇáãóÍóÈøóÉó¡ Çöäøóåõ Ïóáíáñ Úóáی ˜õáöø ÎóíÑò
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �335)
23. Behave with the friend humbly & with the enemy carefully & the general people, with smiling & blooming face. 22
23-
Åö�ÍóÈ... Çá�øóÏíÞó ÈöÇáÊøóæÇÖõÚö¡æóÇáÚóÏõæøó ÈöÇáÊøóÍóÑøõÒö¡ æóÇáÚÇãøóÉó ÈöÇáÈöÔÑö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �355)
24. Allah dislikes futile (useless) talk & squandering the wealth & much begging (asking things). 23
24-
Çöäøó Çááåó íÈÞÖõ ÇáÞöíáó æóÇáÞÇáó æóÇöÖÇÚóÉó ÇáãÇáö æó˜óËÑóÉ ÇáÓøõÆæÇáö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �335)
25. The miser does not have any comfort & so does the jealous not have any joy & felicity & the (kings) (rulers) do not have faithfulness & trust worthiness & the liar does not have any manhood (forbearance). 24
25-
áóíÓó áöÈóÎíáò ÑÇÍóÉñ. æóáÇ áöÍóÓõæÏò áóÐøóÉõ æóáÇ áöãõáõæ˜ò æóÝÇÁñ¡ æóáÇ áö˜óÐõæÈò ãõÑõæøóÉõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �345)
26. The secret & cause of service’s (prayers) is that prayer is the confession of the lordship of Allah & negating all kinds of partners & plurality for him. And standing before the omnipotent, with humility, humbleness, & the confession (of sins) & begging forgiveness of the previous sins. And placing the face on dust five times a day as (sign of) honoring & confession of His greatness. And service’s (prayers) is the cause of remembering Him & taking distance from the arrogance & neglectfulness. Prayers become the cause of humility, submissiveness & humbleness (toward Allah) & the eagerness, heedfulness & enthusiasm regarding the desire of enhancement of material & spiritual progress (both in the world & here after). Moreover, prayers makes a man engaged constantly in the remembrance of Allah both day & night so that he must not forget his lord, master, Administrator & creator, since, forgetfulness will become the cause of rebel ion. Man while offering prayer stays in the presence of his lord & in the state of His remembrance & this very condition constrains & stops him from sins and constrains & refrains him from many kinds of corruptions. 25
26-
ÚöáøóÉõ Çá�øóáÇÉö ÇóäøóåÇ ÇöÞÑÇÑñ ÈöÇáøõÑÈõæÈöíøóÉö áöáøåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó¡ æóÎóáÚõ ÇáÃóäÏÇÏö¡ æóÞöíÇãñ Èóíäó íóÏóí ÇáÌóÈøÇÑö Ìóáøó áóåõ ÈöÇáÐøõáöø æóÇáãóÓ˜óäóÉö æóÇáÎõÖõæÚö æóÇáÇöÚÊöÑÇÝö¡ æóÇáØøóáóÈõ áöáÇöÞÇáóÉö ãöä ÓÇáöÝö ÇáÐøõäõæÈö ¡æóæóÖÚõ ÇáæóÌåó Úóáóی ÇáÇóÑÖö ˜õáøó íóæãò ÎóãÓó ãóÑøÇÊò ÇÚÙÇãÇð áöáøåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó¡æóÃóä íó˜õæäó ÐǘöÑÇð ÛóíÑó äÇÓò æóáÇ ÈóØöÑò¡ æóíó˜õæäó ÎÇÔöÚÇð ãõÊóÐóáøóáÇð ÑÇÛöÈÇð ØÇáöÈÇð áöáÒöøíÇÏóÉö Ýí ÇáÏöøíäö æóÇáÏøõäíÇ ãóÚó ãÇ Ýöíåö ãöäó ÇáÇöäÒöÌÇÑö æóÇáãõÏÇæóãóÉö Úóáی Ðö˜Ñ Çááåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó ÈöÇááøóíáö æóÇáäøóåÇÑöáöÆóáÇøóíóäÓی ÇáÚóÈÏõ ÓóíöøÏóÉõ æóãõÏóÈöøÑóåõ æóÎóÇáöÞóåõ ÝóíóÈØóÑó æóíóØÛی æóíó˜õæä Ýí Ðö˜Ñöåö áöÑóÈöøåö æóÞöíÇãöåö Èóíäó íóÏóíåö ÒÇÌöÑÇð áóåõ ãöäó ÇáãóÚÇ�öí æóãÇÆÚÇð ãöä ÇóäæÇÚö ÇáÝóÓÇÏö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì82 �261)
27. And parsimony & avarice makes the honor (of man) spotted (dishonors & disgraces him) & the love of (worldly materials) causes grief’s & involvements in problems. And the best & most value able of virtues is doing good (to others) & providing shelter & refuge to those afflicted & fulfilling the hope of the person having hope from you. 26
27-
... æóÇáÈõÎáõ íõãóÒöøÞõ ÇáÚöÑÖó¡ æóÇáÍõÈøõ ÏÇÚöí Çáãó˜ÇÑöåö¡ æóÃóÌóáøõ ÇáÎóáÇÆöÞö æóÇó˜ÑóãõåÇ Ç�ØöäÇÚõ ÇáãóÚÑõæÝö¡ æóÇöÛÇËóÉõ ÇáãóáåõæÝö¡ æóÊóÍÞöíÞõ Çóãóáö ÇáÂãöáö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �357)
28. Do not acquire & adopt the company of drinker & do not salute him. 27
28-
áÇ ÊõÌÇáöÓ ÔÇÑöÈó ÇáÎóãÑö æóáÇ ÊõÓóáöøã Úóáóíåö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì66 �491)
29. Allah forbade the drinking of wine, since, it causes corruption, disturbance, & intoxication of the minds of its drinker & this becomes the cause of his refusing & denying of Allah & uttering obnoxious language about HIM & His Prophets. And becomes the cause of all the sins including murdering & accusing falsely chaste woman of adultery & committing adultery & lessening of abstinence & refraining from forbidden deeds (sins). So this is the reason of it that all the drinks which intoxicate are prohibited & forbidden. Since these drinks too have the same negative results which the wine has got. 28
29-
ÍóÑøóãó Çááåõ ÇáÎóãÑó áöãÇ ÝíãÇ ãöäó ÇáÝóÓÇÏö æóãöä ÊóÛííÑö ÚõÞõæáö ÔÇÑöÈöíåÇ æóÍóãáöåÇ ÇöíøÇåõã Úóáی Çöä˜ÇÑö Çááåö ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó æóÇáöÝÑíóÉö Úóáóíåö æóÚóáی ÑõÓõáöåö æóÓÇíöÑö ãÇ íó˜õæäõ ãöäåõã ãöäó ÇáÝöÓÇÏö æóÇáÞóÊáö æóÇáÞóÐÝö æóÇáÒöøäÇ æóÞöáøóÉö ÇáÇö ÍÊöÌÇÒö ãöä ÔóíÁò ãöäó ÇáãóÍÇÑöãö ÝóÈöÐáö˜ó ÞóÖóíäÇ Úóáی ˜õáöø ãõÓ˜öÑòãöäó ÇáÃóÔÑöÈóÉö Ãóäøóåõ ÍóÑÇãñ ãõÍóÑøóãñ áöÇóäøóåõ íóÃÊöí ãöä ÚÇÞöÈóÊöåÇ ãÇ íóÃÊí ãöä ÚÇÞöÈóÉö ÇáÎóãÑö...
(æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚÉ Ì17 �262)
30. Seven things short of seven other things are making (as if) a mockery. The one who repents through his tongue but he is not ashamed at his heart, has cut a joke with himself. And the one who asks Allah succor &does not put in effort has mocked himself. And the person who asks for foresightedness &does not be careful so he has made a mockery with himself. And the one who asks paradise from Allah &does not be patient over the hardships & calamities has made a fun of himself. And the man who ask the refuge of Allah from hell fire & does not abandon the lusts of the world has made a joke with himself. And the one who exercises remembrance of Allah does not get prepared set his foot ahead towards meeting HIM has cut a joke with himself. 29
30-
ÓóÈÚóÉõ ÃÔíÇÁò ÈöÛóíÑö ÓóÈÚóÉö ÃóÔíÇÁò ãöäó ÇáÅÓÊöåÒÇÁö:ãóäö ÇÓÊóÛÝóÑó ÈöáöÓÇäöåö æóáóã íóäÏóã ÈöÞóáÈöåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóà ÈöäóÝÓöåö. æóãóä ÓóÃáó Çááåó ÇáÊøæÝíÞó æóáóã íóÌÊóåöÏ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóà ÈöäóÝÓöåö. æóãóäö ÇÓÊóÍÒóãó æóáóã íóÍÐóÑ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóà ÈöäóÝÓöåö.æóãóä ÓóÃóáó Çááåó ÇáÌóäøóÉó æóáóã íó�ÈöÑ Úóáóی ÇáÔøÏÇÆöÏö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóà ÈöäóÝÓöåö. æóãóä ÊóÚóæøóÐó ÈöÇááåö ãöä ÇáäøÇÑö æóáóã íóÊÑõ˜ ÔóåóæÇÊö ÇáÏøõäíÇ ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóà ÈöäóÝÓöåö. æóãóä Ðó˜óÑó Çááåó æóáóã íóÓÊóÈöÞ Åöáی áöÞÇÆöåö ÝóÞóÏö ÇÓÊóåÒóÃó ÈöäóÝÓöåö
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �356)
31. Get connected to your kinship although it may be means of a drinking water. And the supreme &superb kind of connecting with the kinship is to avoid annoying them. 30
31-
öá ÑóÍöãó˜ó æóáóæ ÈöÔÑÈóÉò ãöä ãÇÁò¡æó ÇóÝÖóáõ ãÇÊõæ�óáõ Èöåö ÇáÑøóÍöã ˜óÝøõ ÇáÇóÐی ÚóäåÇ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �338)
32. Give alms although with a small amount of a thing because indeed all that is intended for the sake of Allah; although those may be meagre & small yet becomes great,& magnanimous by virtue of the righteousness & purity of intention. 31
32-
Êó�óÏøóÞ ÈöÇáÔøóíÁ æóÇöä Þáøó¡ÝóÇöäøó ˜õáøó ÔóíÁö íõÑÇÏõ Èöåö Çááåõ¡ æóÇöä Þáøó ÈóÚÏó Çóä Ê�ÏõÞó ÇáäöøÈóíøóÉõ Ýöíåö ÚóÙíãñ...
(æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚÉ Ì1 �87)
33. The one who happens to meet a poor Muslim & salutes him against the way he salutes a wealthy person shall meet Allah on the resurrection day in a way that He will be angry with him. 32
33-
ãóä áöÞíó ÝóÞöíÑÇð ãõÓáöãÇð ÝóÓóáøóãó Úóáóíåö ÎöáÇÝó ÓóáÇãöåö Úóáی ÇáÛóäíöø áóÞöیó Çááåó ÚóÒøóæóÌóáøó íóæãó ÇáÞöíÇãóÉö æóåõæó Úóáóíåö ÛóÖÈÇäñ
. (æÓÇÆá ÇáÔíÚÉ Ì8 �442)
34. Meet & see each other so that you get friendlier with each other. 33
34-
ÊóÒóÇæóÑõæÇ ÊóÍóÇÈøõæÇ....
(ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �347)
35. The one who repents upon the sins is like the one who does not have a sin. 34
35-
ÇóáÊøóÇÆöÈõ ãöäó ÇáÐøóäÈö ˜óãóä áÇ ÐóäÈó áóåõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì6 �21)
36. Cleanliness is from the morality & character of Prophets. 35
36-
ãöä ÃóÎáÇÞö ÇáÃóäÈöíÇÁö ÇáÊøóäóÙøõÝõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì780 �335)
37. The best wealth is the one by which the honor of man is protected. 36
37-
ÇóÝÖóáõ ÇáãÇáö ãÇ æõÞíó Èöåö ÇáÚöÑÖõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑÌ78 �352)
38. The weapon of the Prophets is essential for you. When asked 'What is the weapon of Prophets'. He said 'supplication!' 37
38-
Úóáóí˜õã ÈöÓöáÇÍö ÇáÃóäÈöíÇÁö«ÝóÞöíáó:æóãÇÓöáÇÍõ ÇáÃóäÈöíÇÁö¿» ÞÇáó:ÇáÏøõÚÇÁõ
. (Ç�æá Çá˜ÇÝí Ì2 �468)
39. Be the mercy of Allah upon you, know it that Allah has forbidden all (forms of) gambling & ordained the servants to avoid it & named it dirt (contamination) (in His Book, Quran).
And said, 'The dirt (filth) is the activity of satan so avoid it. Such as playing with chess & Back gammons & other forms of gambling. And backgammons is worse than chess. 38
39-
æóÇÚáóã íóÑÍóãõ˜ó Çááåõ ÊóÈÇÑó˜ó æóÊóÚÇáی äóåی Úóä ÌóãíöÚö ÇáÞöãÇÑö æóÇóãóÑó ÇáÚöÈÇÏó ÈöÇáÇöÌÊöäÇÈö ãöäåÇ æóÓóãøÇåÇ ÑöÌÓÇð ÝóÞÇáó«ÑöÌÓñ ãöä Úóãóáö ÇáÔøóíØÇäö ÝóÇÌÊóäöÈõæåõ» ãöËáõ ÇááøóÚÈö ÈöÇáÔøóØÑóäÌö æóÇáäøóÑÏö æóÛóíÑöåöãÇ ãöäó ÇáÞãÇÑö æóÇáäøóÑÏõ ÇóÔóÑøõãöäó ÇáÔøóØÑóäÌö
. (ãÊÏј ÇáæÓÇÆá Ì2 �436)
40. The superior most mind is the man's recognition of his self. 39
40-
ÃóÝÖóáõ ÇáÚóÞáö ãóÚÑöÝóÉõ ÇáÅäÓÇäö äóÝÓóåõ
. (ÈÍÇÑÇáÇäæÇÑ Ì78 �352)
1. Wasail ul-Shia, Vol. 18, P 557
2. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 338
3. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 338
4. Tuhaf al-Uqul P422
5. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 92, P 14
6. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 92, P 117
7. Usool al-Kafi , Vol. 1 , P 200
8. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 75, P 374
9. Wasail ul-Shia, Vol. 18, P 102
10. Usool al-Kafi. Vol. 2, P 241
11. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 336
12. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 352
13. Tuhful-Aqool, P 445
14. Aoyun Akhbar Ur Reza (as) Vol. 2, P 127
15. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 336
16. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 96, P 370
17. Ayan Akhbar Er Reza, Vol. 2, P 109, Alhayat Vol. I. P 233
18. Ayan Akhbar Er Reza Vol. 1, P 258)
19. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78. P 347
20. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78. P 346
21. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78. P 335
22. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 355
23. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78. P 335
24. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78. P 345
25. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 82, P 261
26. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 375
27. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 66, P 491
28. Wasail ush-Shia, Vol. 17, P 22
29. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 356,
Note: Six objects have been mentioned here instead of seven.
30. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 338
31. Wasail ush-Shia, Vol. 1. P 87
32. Wasail ush-Shia, Vol. 8, P 442
33. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 347
34. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 6, P 21
35. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 335
36. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 352
37. Usool al-Kafi, Vol. 1, P 468
38. Mustadral Al Wasail Vol. 2, P 436
39. Bihar ul-Anwar Vol. 78, P 352

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