The Analysis of Holy Quran Commandment on the Geopolitics Code of Islamic Republic of Iran

Seyed Mohamad Hossein Mir Ebrahimi
Islamic Azad University (Lahijan Branch)
Seyed Ali Reza Mir Heydari
Islamic Azad University (Rasht Branch)

Abstract
This paper is dealing with the analyzing the impact of Quran commands on geopolitical code of Islamic republic of Iran. The aim of this research is to describe and recognize the relationship of Quran commands on geopolitical code of Islamic republic of Iran and also it is describe the impact of that commands on the internal and external policy of Islamic republic of Iran. Moreover, it has been investigated the opportunities, challenges and threats of Iran geopolitics code in three level of national, regional and trans – regional since Islamic republic regime of Iran had been established according to the 12th principle of constitution based on true religion Islamic and \" Asna ashari jafari \" thus there is the hypothesis that using of Quran commands can strength Iran geopolitics code in the internal and external strategy area and this strategy is form Quran commands and it is used as suitable model in the strategy of Islamic countries. So the question is that how Quran commands con influence on geopolitical code of Islamic republic of Iran. Regarding to use describe – analytical method of research to investigate the events of Iran geopolitics code about the accomplishment of this article is stated that internal and external politics of Islamic republic of Iran is performing according to \"Quran commands\".
Keywords: Geopolitics code, Quran commands.

1- INTRODUCTION
The Islamic Republic of Iran is an emerging phenomenon in the field of regional and political changes of the Middle East and all over the world. This new system with the leadership of Iran of Imam Khomeini (RA) on 22, Bahman of 1357(H.Sh) won and succeeded to be effective in the national, regional and even universal with implementation of transcendental in Quran in geopolitical way. Since government of Iran has been established based on\" Islam\" religion, Thus, the Islamic Republic of Iran has been trying to legislate the needed sentences and rules for an ideal society based on\" Quran and Islam \"commands. In fact, the legislators have collected the ideals and desirable belief of the society of Iran in the constitution (Rafie\' Zadeh; 2008, p3).
The matter that is obviously observed in its overall principles. In the other word, the spirit of the constitution of Iran is originated from Quran commands. Hence, we see that, the constitution of Iran not only draws a bright and glorious future for the whole nation of Iran, but also suggest and emphasizes clearly on other principles, such as supporting the oppressed of the universe, maintaining the dignity of all human beings, anti- imperialism, defence the liberation movement, and etc. Therefore the Islamic Republic of Iran is dealing challenges, threats and even opportunities from the opposite internal and external factors that are investigated in details in this study. In addition, it has been tried in this study to analyze the effect of Quran commands in the geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran, and that how much effective these commands of Quran will be in survival of the Islamic Republic, will be analyzed. It has been also tried to represent the applied Quran strategy in the Islamic Republic of Iran, as a convenient pattern for geopolitical strategies of Islamic countries, regions and the world (Va\'ezi; 2011, P27).
Geopolitics means the effect of geopolitical, economical population factors on the strategy of nations, especially in external politics which is variable in different countries and therefore, the geopolitics of countries also have different defined codes due to variable factors such as: geographical factors, economical, spatial position, modern technology , the power of military , the power of deciding of political leaders of the world , and influencing of those countries on other societies. The Islamic Republic of Iran also is one of the religious and Islamic countries. That geopolitically has outstanding features in the Middle East, especially in the strategic area of Persian Gulf and Caspian sea ,and central Asia , with the geopolitically code of \"regional\". Thus Iran as a superior power in the region, is very effective because of having strategic points in Persian Gulf, and also containing large and huge gas oil resources and shi\'ism dominant ideology (Kohn, 2008, p191).But special sight of the world and cross- regional powers on this geopolitical region, has faced the Islamic country of Iran with challenges, threats, and even the opportunities\' that these complicated issues have caused the study in this field, regarding the Quran commands and effectiveness of that on geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran to be analyzed, therefore , we can express the hypotheses of the study:
* It seems that using Quran commands can enrich the geopolitical code of in the internal and external areas of strategy.
** The geopolitical strategy is caused by Quran commands in Iran as a suitable pattern which can be used in geopolitical strategy of Islamic countries.
The most important crucial reasons of research are expressed as the following: first, the main axis of the lows and the rules of the Islamic Republic of Iran and specially the constitution is codificated based on \"Quran commands\" which the effective role of these commands in the systematic and principled politics of system is clear. Second, the future of the country \"Islamic Republic of Iran\" and its strategy has to be drawn Islamic rules which in fact are caused by \"Quran commands\".
Third the existence of the new independent countries and also increasing reports of European and western countries to Islam religion and the necessity of attention and geopolitical effectiveness of those countries from \"Quran commands\" is the purpose of this study which finally will attract others to the Islamic Republic of Iran. Forth, the Islamic Republic of Iran is proposed as \"UMM – Alghra of the universe of Islam\" (the unique of the shi\'ism world) due to its shi\'ism dominant geopolitical position. Then more challenges the necessity of analysis the effectiveness of \"Quran commands\" in geopolitical code of Iran. Fifth the Islamic Republic of Iran as an Islamic country and due to having geographical factors such as: huge oil and gas resources, existence of the geopolitical region of the Persian Gulf, the strategic strait of Hormoz and finally the Caspian Sea and etc. has special conditions and positions that make it more interesting to study of this field based on \"Quran commands\". Also the things that make this research more crucial is the increasing need of Islamic Republic of Iran and Islamic countries and new independed countries to \"Quran commands\". Dependence of all Islamic including the Islamic Republic of Iran to \"Quran commands\" and its effectiveness in geopolitical code of Islamic Republic of Iran , caused this research to be crucial and necessary ( Ghane\' Az A badi; 2010. P 411).

2- RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
1- to express and explain the relationship of \"Quran commands\" in geopolitical code of Islamic Republic of Iran.
2- To explain the \"Quran commands\" on internal and external politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
3- To explain the opportunities, challenges, and the threats of geopolitical code of Iran in three levels of national, regional and universal.

3- LITERATURE REVIEW
The term geopolitics was first invented and applied by a geographist from sweaden named Rudlof Kyelen in 1899. He defined Geopolitics as\" the study the national environment of a unit containing politics\"(Roshan & fahadian; 2012, P122). Geopolitics has many different definitions, that is defined as analysis between the geographical fields and related approaches to it in one side, and political processes in another side (Kohn, 2008, p43).And also; it can be the study of influencing the geographical factors in making decisions of the world powers( Mojtahedzadeh;2010,P20). Geopolitics, in fact is applying the information and geographical approaches to improve and enhance the external politics of every governments (Roshan & fahadian; 2012, P122).
However Geopolitics is not science, so there is no general and comprehensive definition of it, because it is dependent on humanity science and without general rules. Today geopolitics is being interesting as a tool of approaching the politics of the governments to each other (shutar, 2009, P9). However this concept is back to a very old general meaning and definition of it and that\'s \" the role of geographical factors in policy\"(HafezNia;2010 ,P3).Therefore, generally, this can be suggested that, geopolitics is in fact applying the information, and the governmental approaches to improve and enhance the external politics of governments(Roshan & fahadian; 2012 , P122). Geopolitical codes are phenomenon which suggest the politic based on external politics according to a series of geopolitical hypotheses. To make and emerging such codes, it is need to integrate a definition of the government\'s interests, and also recognition of external threats to these interests, a planned response to these threats and finally a justification for that response(Roshan & fahadian; 2012, P203). But what is threat? Threat in our culture means: fear, scare, intimidation, however in political idiom it means \"potential to disturb in safety\" In fact the term \"threat\" is the synonymous with\" potential invasion\".
Therefore as long as there is no threat, there will be no danger of a potential invasion or threat to invasion (Jafar Valedani; 2009, P 63). Threat based on its source is divided to two forms of internal and external. Internal threat and external threat. Internal threat includes ethnic groups, religious minorities, opposition political groups; armed forces, bandits, and etc. external threat are described as following:
1- Military form: boundary violations, full military occupation, sabotage and etc.
2- The economical form: importing smuggled goods, and Chinese goods to internal market.
3- The political and legal form: Network intrusions abolish soft war like Soros foundation....
4- Social and cultural form: promote modes, cover models, internet, satellite and etc.

External Threat
Holy Quran commandment is a complete set of sentences and rules of life from God, to our exalted prophet, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (PBUH).These commands are collected in a book named \"The Holy Quran\" for bliss and guidance of human. Observing these commands including different area political, economical, and cultural and etc. Fields is a guarantee for survival of societies and governments. Human life history would not be read, regardless of the meaning and authority of religion. And religion belief has always constituted the essence of social life (Eftekhari; 2011, P5). Religion has been effective in human life.
The consolation against failure and compensation for the failure to treat mental illness and motivation for life and hope for future on the other hand, and integrity and identity of the community and help to maintain the stability and legitimize to the power and justify the unhealthy structures on the other hand (Shojaee Zand; 2009, P83).The fact is , there is a dependency between the \"religion and the state\" and \" religion and human \" and the relationship between religion and human is a true relationship, that there is no possibility of human evolution as whole, without this connection( Saeedi Shahrudi,2008,P52).So it can be said the geopolitics of religion stability has an important role in increasing the social and political functions of government. On the geopolitical importance and place of religion, Rousseau correctly state in chapter eight, part four of the book Social contract:\"There is no society not based on religion\"(Behrooz lack; 2010, P195).
Less religions give societies as Islam does (Malrub; 2008, P100).Islam as a religion on foundation is unique, and various aspects of Islamic world are in fact the reflections of the ideologies related to Islam (poorfikuee; 2011, P53).Islam makes different nations feel dependence to be \" Islamic nation\" and people , that while the Muslims have obvious heterogenic, it makes them be integrated and unique(Malrub; 2008, P101).Islam is a general fact, that includes human and environment. In addition, to more specific meaning of Islam, as a religion which was revealed 14 centuries ago, it also makes their faith based upon the nature of what was being, and specially, it focuses on the nature. Thus Islam is based on the concept of monotheism, from the beginning (Nasr; 2012, P34).
This religion was formed in the seven century, with the arrival of prophet Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (PBUH)and broadcasted very quickly and it progressed to the edge of the Atlantic ocean from the West and form the East to the pacific margins. Now the huge geographical set of Islamic world contains a land 11kilometers thousand long and 5 kilometers wide with a very diverse combination. It can be said \"the geopolitical religious approach\" has a much broader extent than other approaches, so that, other approaches are also affected; it is because of the effectiveness of religion in different tasks of human life. The religion approaches about the environment, economic, society, politic and etc are very remarkable. We all know that religion is effective in stability of the society and increasing the political functions of the governments, and on one hand, it should be mentioned as the ideologies used in other religious, that influenced directly and indirectly on geopolitics. As we see ideology Judaism, Christianity, Islam and religions are different from each other, and had special effect on those religions geopolitics( Va\'ezi; 2011, P229).
However among the effective ideologies on geopolitics, \"Islam and shi\'ism\" has a clearer vision and sight than other ideology. With little attention to the emerging Islamic movements, in most parts of the world, we can easily see the role of the element of Islam originated from Quran Commands in all the movements. Thus, it can be acknowledged, that the geopolitics vision and sight of Islam has special features. Due to being based on Quran Commands and since the Islamic geopolitics is also based on Islam religion and Quran Commands, the geopolitical code features of it should be analyzed. It was mentioned that geopolitical code are phenomenon that according to states, will be made based on a series of hypothesis and each one these codes is defined for particular country. The Islamic republic of Iran also (particularly) and relative position and situation (general) which is very special and unique, has unparalleled and rare \"regional\" geopolitical codes. The Islamic Republic of Iran, according to the second of constitution, based on the criteria that have been all influenced by derived from the Quran Commands: same cases like faith in (Office of development and expurgate terms rules and laws; 2009, P2):
1-Unique God and assign the rule and legislation and the necessity of submission to his commands.
2- (Afflatus) Divine revelation and its fundamental role in expression of the rules and regulations.
3- Resurrection and its role in the evolution of man toward God.
4- The justice of God in creation and legislation.
5- Continuous leadership and its role in sustaining the Islamic Revolution.
6- Exalted dignity and value of man, and his freedom coupled with responsibility towards God (The second principle of constitution).
Furthermore, the Islamic Republic of Iran is formed based on the Iranian nation believes in the rule of justice and truth (Quran).The matter which is clearly mentioned in the second principle of constitution: \"The government of Iran, is the Islamic Republic which is nation Iranian people according to the long lasting belief in the sovereignty of truth and Qur\'an justice in the wake of their victorious Islamic Revolution led by \" Imam Khomeini\" Grand Ayatollah, source of much higher imitation Persian Date Farvardin 1358, 10th and 11th referendum coincides with 1st and 2nd Jamady 1, 1399 with a majority of 98/2%, all who could vote positive\". In addition, in the case that how much effective Quran commands have been in forming this system, we should note that, first; the introduction of constitution begins with verse 35 of sura \"Hadid\", Second most of its principles are affected directly or indirectly by Quran Verses and infallible had it has( Office Development and expurgate rules and legislations,2009, P9). Based on these notes, it is clear that, the legislators act according to inner desires and wishes of the people who love \"Islam and Quran\".
It is also clear that based on provisions of the second principle of the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran was affected by Quran instructions, and if we consider the general reasons of forming of Iran Revolution, we will see that, the Revolution of Iran was formed due to the following reasons:
1- Complete dissatisfaction of the people with the terms of Pahlavi regime.
2- Existence of Marxism, Materialism, Secularism, Amanitasm...thoughts and ideas Islamic Iran.
3- The gap between the people.
4- Widespread corruption and prostitution in community.
5- Domination and tyranny.
6- Leadership and religious clergymen headed leadership of Imam Khomeini (RA). (Rafie\' Zadeh; 2008, P 152- 155).
Regarding above, if we refer ho Holy Quran, it will be clear that all those six reasons are rooted in Quran and we have many verses about each of them, which are suggested by God to knowledgeable people (Specially Muslims).Verses such as: \"In fact we send our prophets among the people and nations, to make people worship God and avoid out of idolatrous\" (The first principle of constitution of the Islamic Republic of I ran).This verse, admire human beings to avoid out of the regimes of idolatrous that are cruel and make the people unsatisfied. We should note that Quran commands are perfect due to some reasons:
1- It is rooted in God\'s source, which there is no error and flaw in it.
2- The verses of it are miracle, and they are sent for all kinds of people and time.
3- There is no distortion or falsification in it to be the reason of not being perfect.
4- Its concepts and thoughts are update and it moves with the time sciences.
5- The first and the last science, meaning everything are expressed in it. In the other worlds, there are learning and generality the rules and commands so that God says in the verse 89 sura Nahl: this Quran expresses everything, it means there is no defect and depletion in explaining the obligations and duties that we may think have or consider (Ghane\' Az Abadi; 2010, P11). Also, substantiation of the matter \"Supreme Leader\" in Iran can enrich and improve the internal strategy so that it influenced on forming the general procedure of Iran based on Quran commands and become the basis of many organizations and foundations of Islamic Republic of Iran such as: formation council, the unions, the Iranian Revolutionary guards, the Basij, Relief committee, Literacy movement, Martyr foundation, are some example of the merits from Quran commands that has made Iran to be the interest in its external strategy that includes: planning the subject, human happiness in society , a observing human kind right (containing non muslims) ,adopting the external politic based on the Islamic and Qura\'nic criteria, planning for peaceful relationships and interaction with non- combatant governments , rejecting any kind of dominance and submissiveness4, maintain human dignity, Dignity and freedom, universality and representing the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the type of Islamic shi\'ism and etc are all the benefits Quran commands, which is mentioned as \"The principles of external politics\".
In the Islamic Republic of Iran\'s law (Izadi; 2009, P135-144).Based on Quran instructions, maintaining human dignity must be respected , and also human\'s Hurriat should be maintained, because it is something that Islam gave to the mankind which opened a wide door for him, and that is\" freedom out of any body\'s shackle except for God\".5Although this kind of freedom can be explained in only one sentence but after a little considering and investigating we will observe that it has a wide meaning and definition which opens a lot of shackles that many people are stack in it means it would open any constraint of any nation that have problem with colonialism and dictatorship of other nations, and it abandon any lower nation out of those nations that dominating them, and in this way it made strong societies, weak societies, and different and various genders and nations equal. Totally we can say Quran commands are the basis for Iran structure formation. Because with a little consideration to the current matters and issues around Iran, we can get good results out of the effectiveness of these commands (Hafiznia; 2010, P7). The role of the leaders of Islam in the Islamic Revolution of Iran, was performing the ideals of Islamic revolution and helping the poor people of the world, maintaining the dignity of human, and we see that these all together are the reasons for effectiveness of Quran commands.
In addition, democracy in the country, observing the citizenship rights, religious minority rights, all are the reasons claiming that the spirit of these tasks are originated from Quran commands. Furthermore we should point of some medical issues which are dealing with Islam and Quran command too (Saeedi Shahroodi; 2009, P33).Some cases like: Organ donation, artificial insemination, regarding the external political relationships and diplomatic relationships of Iran with other Islamic neighbour countries and non- neighbour and even with those ones that are not Islamic, regional or cross- regional, we can realize the limitation of the effectiveness of Quran commands on geopolitical structure of Iran. Friendly relationship of countries usually are formed by the ideology and the national benefits of those countries, and the more friendly the relationship Iran with some of the countries (whether Islamic or non- Islamic) are, the more close the ideals and goals of those countries will be, Thus, with a little attention to the countries that are friend with Iran ( mainly Islamic or love Islam)we can clearly observe the impacts and effects of Quran commands on the external strategy of Iran ( Eftekhari; 1390,P49).Therefore as a result we should admit that these Quran commands have completely affected on the geopolitical structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

4- METHODOLOGY
In this study, we used the method analysis- descriptive and the way of collecting the information is based on library studies. This study is a kind of applied which can be used a lot in units, organizations and different ministries such as: ministry of foreign affairs, ministry of Interior, center of Strategic Security, Expediency council, ministry of defence and armed forces, the organization of holy Quran geographic organization and Educational Institutions. The field of researching is about the geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran which we investigate the rate of effectiveness of Quran commands in the geopolitical code of Iran after victory of Islamic Revolution of Iran meaning since 1357 to 1389is note.

Information analysis *
First Hypothesis
It seems that the use of Quran commands can reinforce the geopolitical code of Iran in the area of internal and external strategy.

The proof of the first hypothesis
The improvement and influencing of Islamic Republic of Iran in the regional and sometimes cross – regional level (especially in Islamic countries shi\'ism and generally Sunni countries) are showing universal ideal and ideologies of the Islamic Revolution of Iran so that it can be easily said that Iran has distorted the balance of safety of the region and has changed the relationship of colonical powers.
Now if we pay more attention to the basis of the Islamic Republic of Iran we can get this result that Iran has a dignified society and it used these goals in its internal and external strategy. Same goals like: maintaining the dignity of human being in all over the world, defence of the poor people\'s rights around the world, making friendly relationships with all the countries of the world on the condition that there\'s an interaction and respect between them. Straggling with universal colonialism and imperialism is one of the principles of the constitution and is directly originated from Quran commands. In fact the Islamic Republic of Iran made the basis of the regime of some countries like: Arabia, Jordan, Oman, and Egypt and ...) into challenge using Quran commands and religious instructions from Holy Quran and established a new kind of government to later a good governmental pattern for other countries; Therefore with the few above reasons it seems that using Quran commands can reinforce the geopolitical code of Iran in internal and external field.

Second Hypothesis
The geopolitical strategy is caused by Quran commands in Iran as a suitable pattern which can be used in geopolitical strategy of Islamic countries.

The proof of the second hypothesis
Regarding the information and the rotes of the first hypothesis it should be acknowledged that the Islamic Republic of Iran using a strategy of Quran which is a sign of life for human being, struggled with different prohibition based on the internal abilities and by producing internal goods in the field of hardware and software, producing science and knowledge and updated technology, independence in many technological tasks, agricultural, day by day increasing of the value of the exchange and the bourse of Iran gaining the best and excellent rating of the universe (mainly in 10 premier countries of the world), improvement in aerospace and hundreds and of course thousands of all are formed by the Quran commands, which can be used as a good pattern for other Islamic countries.
It should be stated that the Islamic Republic of Iran in the way of straggling had been the role model of all countries and movements. The Hezbollah of Lebanon movement, Hamas movement, Palestine Intifada, the movement Alhosi Yaman, Ghatif region of Arabia and they all together follow the movement of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Thus it should be acknowledged that the geopolitical strategy is originated from Quran commands in Iran can be used for geopolitical strategy of Islamic countries as a pattern.

5- CONCLUSION
Regarding to what was investigated in this research as the impact of Quran commands on the geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran and two hypotheses that are proven in this field. It is clear that the Islamic Republic of Iran is a system that is based on the goals and ideals of holy Quran and also based on Islam which is mentioned in the twelfth principle of constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran official religion of Iran is Islam and religion Jafari, Asna Ashari, and this principle is have to stay forever and is not changeable. And it also should be acknowledged that with taking a glance to the general principle of Islamic Republic of Iran, specially the principles one to eight, the effectiveness of the verses of Quran directly and indirectly is clear on the legislation of the country.
That is really interesting that some of the principles of the constitution like the principle11 and 14 beings with the sentence of a verse of Holy Quran and then it codificates. Such as verse 92 of Anbia sura. Furthermore we should point at some other principles that end to the verses of the Quran. For example the eighth principle or many other principles of constitution that are adopted directly or in directly from verses and Hadiths and the point about conctitution that is so remarkable that should not be forgotten is that Imam Khomeini (RA) noted the constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran as the biggest result and outcome of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In fact the way the nation of Iran and system officials is drawn based on the rules and legislation that affect the geopolitics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Therefore, it\'s because of this that internal and external strategy is almost religious and based on religion. In the other words the nature of Islamic Revolution and the procedure of people\'s straggling and Muslims was with a lot of certain and intense slogans which are integrated and shown in constitution. And that\'s we see that the geopolitical structure of Islamic Republic of Iran is codificated based on the legislations affected by Quran commands. Therefore in the outcome and achievement of this study, we should acknowledge that Quran commands have a crucial role in the Islamic system of Republic of Iran, because:
1- Quran commands are effective directly and indirectly on the geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
2- Geopolitical structure of the Islamic Republic of Iran is formed based on the Quran commands.
3- Constitution (the big outcome of the Islamic Republic) is based on Quran commands, thus the exclusive procedure and the way of governing the Islamic Republic of Iran, also is almost religious and related to Quran, in simple words. Quran commands have affected on the procedure of performing tasks in I ran.
4- Internal and external strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is set and organized based on the Quran commands.
5- Quran commands have reinforced geopolitical code of Islamic Republic of Iran and also the applied Quran strategy has been represented as a convenient pattern for other Islamic countries willy- nilly in Iran.

6- RECOMMENDATIONS
Since the achievements of this research have emphasised on being Quranic of the geopolitical structure of Iran. Thus we have some suggestions to reinforce the geopolitical code of the Islamic Republic of Iran as following:
1- Formation the task of some groups such as: scholars, jurists, scientists, and professors of universities, to extract Quran commands and to group in distinctive requirements of different parts of the community in the field of culture economic, politic, etc.
The pattern of true use of Quran commands instead of incorrect patterns like:
2- Reinforcing Nowadays we can hear the sound of Quran from the places like mosque, Hussainieh, Tekyeh, that caused to be the cheapest endowed of place is located near the mosques.
3- Estimation the achievements and progress caused by applying Quran commands in different sections of community including economic, politic, culture, social....
4- Wide spreading and distributing \"Quran commands\" that have had the most effectiveness in the progress of Iran and issuance this idea as an appropriate pattern for all countries of the world to follow.
5- Admiring and encouraging material and spiritual the responsible and individuals (legal and natural) that have had the highest productivity from Quran commands to enhance and improve the level of geopolitical code of Islamic of Iran.
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